Macro-économie / Taux / ultra riches
Macro-économie / Taux
ultra riches
Le nombre de super riches a encore progressé
La France est le quatrième pays où réside le plus grand nombre d'individus les plus riches au monde, disposant d'un patrimoine supérieur à 30 millions de dollars, selon un rapport du cabinet Knight Frank dans son Wealth report. Et malgré le ralentissement de la croissance l'an dernier, la population la plus riche a progressé de 6,4%.
Mark Zuckerberg
On les appelle les "super riches", ces personnes qui disposent de plus de 30 millions de dollars et que le ralentissement de la croissance mondiale, ou les retournements de cycle n'impactent guère. Car selon le dernier Wealth Report publié par le cabinet Knight Frank, la population des Ultra High Net Worth Individuals a progressé de plus de 6% l'an dernier (soit 31.000 personnes supplémentaires), au moment où la conjoncture mondiale ralentissait, de 3,6% en 2018 à 2,9%, un plus bas de dix ans.
Le monde compte donc désormais 513.000 personnes disposant individuellement d'une fortune supérieure à 30 millions, soit une fortune cumulée de 15 milliards de dollars, correspondant au PIB de l'Albanie. Sachant qu'il s'agit des personnes disposant d'au moins 30 millions de dollars : rien qu'en France, le montant cumulé des 500 plus grosses fortunes représente près de 30% de l'Hexagone. Les Etats-Unis conservent leur place en haut du podium en termes d'ultra riches, avec pas loin de la moitié des individus les plus riches y habitant (240.575 personnes), soit davantage que l'Asie et le Vieux Continent réunis. La France est située en quatrième place, et compte 18.776 individus disposant de plus de 30 millions de dollars, derrière les USA donc, la Chine et l'Allemagne.
Quels seront les pays où le nombre d'ultra riches progressera le plus rapidement ? D'ici cinq ans c'est l'Inde qui devrait voir sa population de millionnaires augmenter le plus fort, avec une hausse de 73%, selon les anticipations de Knight Frank, suivie de l'Egypte (+66%), le Vietnam (+64%) et la Chine (+58%). En France le nombre de millionnaires devrait progresser de 21% d'ici 2025.
Comment expliquer cette accélération du nombre de UHNWI l'an dernier ? Les très belles performances boursières de 2019 tout d'abord puisque 23% du portefeuille des ultra riches est composé d'actions, selon le sondage mené par Knight Frank. L'immobilier, qui constitue 1/3 de la richesse des UHNWI a également progressé dans le monde l'an dernier, et soutenu le patrimoine des millionnaires.
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