Macro-économie / Taux
Macro-économie / Taux
Covid-19 : quatre fois plus de dégâts sur l’emploi que la crise financière mondiale
Selon un nouveau rapport de l'Organisation internationale du travail, la pandémie a provoqué, en 2020, la disparition de 12.240 milliards d'heures de travail, soit l’équivalent de 255 millions d’emplois à temps plein.
Industrie Europe
La crise pandémique a provoqué des "dommages massifs" sur l'emploi, explique l'Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) dans son septième rapport consacré à l'impact de la pandémie sur le monde du travail. Concrètement, en 2020, 8,8% des heures de travail dans le monde ont été perdues - par rapport au quatrième trimestre 2019 - ce qui équivaut à 255 millions d'emplois à temps plein. En comparaison, la crise financière mondiale en avait détruit quatre fois moins.
Ces heures de travail perdues représentent d’une part la réduction du nombre d’heures effectuées par ceux qui ont un travail et d’autre part le niveau inédit des pertes d’emplois qui touchent 114 millions de personnes. "Concrètement, 71 pour cent de ces pertes d’emplois (81 millions de personnes) relèvent de l’inactivité plutôt que du chômage, ce qui signifie que ces personnes ont quitté le marché du travail parce qu’elles n’étaient pas en mesure de travailler, peut-être en raison des mesures de restrictions liées à la pandémie ou, tout simplement, parce qu’elles ont cessé de chercher du travail", explique l’OIT.
Pour 2021, l’organisation basée à Genève présente trois scénarios. Le scénario de référence, basé sur les prévisions du Fonds monétaire international d’octobre 2020, prévoit une perte de 3% du nombre d’heures de travail dans le monde. Le scénario pessimiste, lui, suppose que les progrès seront lents, en particulier en matière de vaccination, et les heures de travail baisseraient de 4,6% quand dans le scénario optimiste la diminution atteindrait 1,3%. A noter que, dans tous les cas, les Amériques, l'Europe et l'Asie centrale subiraient environ deux fois les pertes d'heures de travail des autres régions.
© Copyright WanSquare
Reproduction et diffusion interdites sans autorisation écrite
Reproduction et diffusion interdites sans autorisation écrite
Vous souhaitez réagir à cet article ou apporter une précision ?
Commentez cet article
À lire aussi
[NOTICE] Undefined index: extension in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 539)
Notice: Undefined index: extension in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 539
[NOTICE] exif_imagetype(): Read error! in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 541)
Notice: exif_imagetype(): Read error! in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 541
[NOTICE] exif_imagetype(): Read error! in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 545)
Notice: exif_imagetype(): Read error! in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 545
[WARNING] imagecreatefromjpeg(): gd-jpeg: JPEG library reports unrecoverable error: Empty input file in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 557)
Warning: imagecreatefromjpeg(): gd-jpeg: JPEG library reports unrecoverable error: Empty input file in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 557
[WARNING] imagecreatefromjpeg(): '/home/ppd_wansquare/public_html/images/bibli/' is not a valid JPEG file in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 557)
Warning: imagecreatefromjpeg(): '/home/ppd_wansquare/public_html/images/bibli/' is not a valid JPEG file in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 557
[WARNING] imagesx() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 562)
Warning: imagesx() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 562
[WARNING] imagesy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 562)
Warning: imagesy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 562
[WARNING] Division by zero in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 562)
Warning: Division by zero in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 562
[WARNING] imagesx() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 574)
Warning: imagesx() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 574
[WARNING] imagesy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 575)
Warning: imagesy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 575
[WARNING] imagecreatetruecolor(): Invalid image dimensions in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 578)
Warning: imagecreatetruecolor(): Invalid image dimensions in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 578
[WARNING] imagealphablending() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 579)
Warning: imagealphablending() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 579
[WARNING] imagesavealpha() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 580)
Warning: imagesavealpha() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 580
[WARNING] imagesavealpha() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 582)
Warning: imagesavealpha() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 582
[WARNING] imagecolorallocatealpha() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 583)
Warning: imagecolorallocatealpha() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 583
[WARNING] imagecolortransparent() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 584)
Warning: imagecolortransparent() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 584
[WARNING] imagefill() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 585)
Warning: imagefill() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 585
[WARNING] imagecopyresampled() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 587)
Warning: imagecopyresampled() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 587
[WARNING] imagepng() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 589)
Warning: imagepng() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 589
[WARNING] rename(/home/ppd_wansquare/public_html/images/thumbs/176_112_.tmp,/home/ppd_wansquare/public_html/images/thumbs/176_112_): No such file or directory in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 590)
Warning: rename(/home/ppd_wansquare/public_html/images/thumbs/176_112_.tmp,/home/ppd_wansquare/public_html/images/thumbs/176_112_): No such file or directory in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 590
[WARNING] imagedestroy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 591)
Warning: imagedestroy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 591
[WARNING] imagedestroy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 592)
Warning: imagedestroy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 592
[NOTICE] Undefined index: extension in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 539)
Notice: Undefined index: extension in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 539
[NOTICE] exif_imagetype(): Read error! in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 541)
Notice: exif_imagetype(): Read error! in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 541
[NOTICE] exif_imagetype(): Read error! in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 545)
Notice: exif_imagetype(): Read error! in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 545
[WARNING] imagecreatefromjpeg(): gd-jpeg: JPEG library reports unrecoverable error: Empty input file in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 557)
Warning: imagecreatefromjpeg(): gd-jpeg: JPEG library reports unrecoverable error: Empty input file in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 557
[WARNING] imagecreatefromjpeg(): '/home/ppd_wansquare/public_html/images/bibli/' is not a valid JPEG file in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 557)
Warning: imagecreatefromjpeg(): '/home/ppd_wansquare/public_html/images/bibli/' is not a valid JPEG file in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 557
[WARNING] imagesx() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 562)
Warning: imagesx() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 562
[WARNING] imagesy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 562)
Warning: imagesy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 562
[WARNING] Division by zero in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 562)
Warning: Division by zero in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 562
[WARNING] imagesx() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 574)
Warning: imagesx() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 574
[WARNING] imagesy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 575)
Warning: imagesy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 575
[WARNING] imagecreatetruecolor(): Invalid image dimensions in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 578)
Warning: imagecreatetruecolor(): Invalid image dimensions in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 578
[WARNING] imagealphablending() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 579)
Warning: imagealphablending() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 579
[WARNING] imagesavealpha() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 580)
Warning: imagesavealpha() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 580
[WARNING] imagesavealpha() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 582)
Warning: imagesavealpha() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 582
[WARNING] imagecolorallocatealpha() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 583)
Warning: imagecolorallocatealpha() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 583
[WARNING] imagecolortransparent() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 584)
Warning: imagecolortransparent() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 584
[WARNING] imagefill() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 585)
Warning: imagefill() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 585
[WARNING] imagecopyresampled() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 587)
Warning: imagecopyresampled() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 587
[WARNING] imagepng() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 589)
Warning: imagepng() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 589
[WARNING] rename(/home/ppd_wansquare/public_html/images/thumbs/176_112_.tmp,/home/ppd_wansquare/public_html/images/thumbs/176_112_): No such file or directory in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 590)
Warning: rename(/home/ppd_wansquare/public_html/images/thumbs/176_112_.tmp,/home/ppd_wansquare/public_html/images/thumbs/176_112_): No such file or directory in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 590
[WARNING] imagedestroy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 591)
Warning: imagedestroy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 591
[WARNING] imagedestroy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php (line 592)
Warning: imagedestroy() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ppd_wansquare/protected/helpers/helpers.php on line 592