Macro-économie / Taux / Michael Zemmour / Sandrine Duchêne
Macro-économie / Taux
Michael Zemmour / Sandrine Duchêne
Deux arrivées au Haut Conseil des finances publiques / L’ex-numéro deux du Trésor et un économiste hétérodoxe l’intègrent
Sandrine Duchêne, ancienne directrice adjointe du Trésor, et Michaël Zemmour, chercheur à la Sorbonne s’étant illustré à l’occasion de la contestation à l’encontre de la réforme des retraites, ont été nommés au sein de l’institution indépendante.
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La composition du Haut Conseil des finances publiques évolue. Alors que les mandats d’Eric Heyer, directeur du département "Analyse et Prévision" de l’OFCE et Isabelle Job-Bazille, cheffe économiste du groupe Crédit Agricole sont arrivés à leur terme, deux personnalités qualifiées ont été désignées pour prendre leur suite, ce pour une durée de cinq ans.
Sandrine Duchêne, choisie par le président de la Commission des finances du Sénat et Michael Zemmour, nommé par le président du Conseil économique, social et environnemental rejoignent ainsi l’institution indépendante placée auprès de la Cour des comptes, notamment chargée d’analyser le réalisme des prévisions macroéconomiques et budgétaires du gouvernement.
Agée de 53 ans, Sandrine Duchêne, est polytechnicienne et diplômée de l’ENSAE. Elle a commencé sa carrière au ministère des Finances en 1995, au sein duquel elle est restée pendant quatorze ans : elle y sera, entre autres, sous-directrice des finances publiques à la direction générale du Trésor et sous-directrice du service public de l’emploi à la délégation générale à l’emploi et à la formation professionnelle (DGEFP).
Puis, elle rejoint l’Insee en 2009 en tant que cheffe du département de la conjoncture avant de devenir conseillère pour la politique économique et les finances publiques auprès du président de la République François Hollande. Elle demeurera un an à l’Elysée avant d’être désignée directrice générale adjointe et chef économiste du Trésor. Par la suite, elle cèdera aux sirènes du secteur privé. Elle devient directrice des affaires publiques à compter de l’été 2015 puis secrétaire générale d’Axa France en 2016.
Depuis 2020, cette passionnée de chant lyrique est directrice des risques, de la conformité et du contrôle permanent de Crédit Mutuel Alliance Fédérale.
Michaël Zemmour est docteur en économie de l’Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne. Auteur d’une thèse, soutenue en 2012, portant sur l’évolution de la structure du financement de la protection sociale en Europe, Michaël Zemmour est maître de conférences à Paris-I et codirecteur de l’axe "Politiques socio-fiscales" du Laboratoire interdisciplinaire d’évaluation des politiques publiques (LIEPP) une plateforme de recherche de Sciences Po Paris.
Spécialiste de "l’économie politique du financement de l’État social", Michaël Zemmour s’est illustré cet hiver dans le débat public hexagonal pour avoir soulevé un lièvre quant à l’une des composantes de la réforme des retraites (retraite minimum de 1200 euros bruts).
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