Macro-économie / Taux / AFT / obligation verte
Macro-économie / Taux
AFT / obligation verte
France : la dette souveraine verte triomphe
L’Agence France Trésor a émis par syndication une obligation assimilable au Trésor verte pour laquelle la demande s’est élevée à près de cinq fois l’offre.
Forêt - finance verte - écologie - environnement
Cette nouvelle émission démontre que la dette souveraine verte possède un attrait important auprès des investisseurs. L’Agence France Trésor (AFT) a annoncé avoir émis par syndication une obligation assimilable au Trésor (OAT) verte pour 7 milliards d’euros à un taux d’intérêt de 0,526 % à échéance juin 2044, soit un taux d’intérêt significativement inférieur à celui du lancement de la première OAT verte (1,741 %) en janvier 2017 à échéance juin 2039. Et l’AFT d'expliquer qu’au terme de la construction du livre d'ordres la demande totale avait atteint près de 35 milliards d'euros.
Dans le cadre de cette émission par syndication, les chefs de file étaient BNP Paribas, Citi, Crédit Agricole CIB, HSBC et J.P. Morgan et tous les spécialistes en valeurs du Trésor faisaient partie du syndicat. Dans le détail, plus de 300 investisseurs finaux ont participé à l'opération et plus de 80% du montant syndiqué a été alloué à des gestionnaires d'actifs (36%), à des banques (27%) et à des assureurs (20%). Le reste étant composé des fonds de pension (8%), des gestions alternatives (6%) et des institutions publiques (4%). Par ailleurs, géographiquement, la demande fut surtout européenne. On retrouve ainsi les investisseurs français (22 %), britanniques ( 21 %), allemands (15 %), italiens (12 %), néerlandais (9 %), d’autres pays de la zone euro (8 %), nordiques (7 %), d’autres pays européens (2 %), américains (3 %) et du reste du monde (4 %).
Rappelons que les obligations vertes émises par la France visent à financer des dépenses du budget de l’État sur la lutte contre le changement climatique, l’adaptation au changement climatique, la protection de la biodiversité et également la lutte contre la pollution comme le veulent la loi de transition énergétique pour la croissance verte et les engagements pris par l'Hexagone pour la mise en œuvre de l’Accord de Paris sur le climat. L'AFT précise que cette obligation continuera d’être abondée, "selon la demande qui sera exprimée par le marché, dans la limite des dépenses vertes éligibles". Compte tenu des abondements successifs, l'encours de l'OAT verte émise en 2017 a atteint 28,9 milliards d'euros. Si bien qu'au total, l’encours des OAT vertes émises à ce jour est de 35,9 milliards d’euros.
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