Macro-économie / Taux / Gilbert Houngbo / Organisation internationale du travail
Macro-économie / Taux
Gilbert Houngbo / Organisation internationale du travail
Gilbert Houngbo devient directeur général de l’OIT
En cent ans d’existence, c’est la première fois qu’un Africain prend la tête de l’Organisation internationale du travail. Son quinquennat démarrera en octobre prochain.
Gilbert Houngbo - Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP
Il aura fallu attendre un siècle pour que cela se produise. Alors que l’élection du premier directeur général de l’Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) a eu lieu en 1920 (il s’agissait du Français Albert Thomas), jamais un Africain n’en avait jusqu'ici pris la tête. C’est désormais chose faite avec l’élection du onzième directeur général Gilbert Houngbo. Son quinquennat à la tête de l’organisation basée à Genève a pour objectif d’"établir des normes internationales, élaborer des politiques et concevoir des programmes visant à promouvoir le travail décent pour tous les hommes et femmes dans le monde", débutera en octobre prochain.
"Je m'engage à représenter les voix de ceux qui comptent sur nous à l'OIT. Je pense aux quatre milliards de personnes dans le monde qui n'ont pas accès à la protection sociale. Je pense aux plus de 200 millions de femmes et d'hommes qui sont confrontés au chômage. Aux 160 millions d'enfants qui travaillent. Aux 1,6 milliard de personnes qui travaillent dans le secteur informel", a déclaré Gilbert Houngbo, à la suite de son élection par le conseil d'administration de l'OIT, composé de représentants des gouvernements, des travailleurs et des employeurs - il était notamment en concurrence avec l’ancienne ministre du Travail Muriel Pénicaud pour l’obtention du poste.
Gilbert Houngbo connaît bien l’OIT et plus largement les organisations internationales : il a en effet été le numéro deux du Bureau international du travail entre 2013 et 2017, a dirigé le Fonds international pour le développement agricole (FIDA) et fut l'ancien secrétaire général adjoint des Nations unies, directeur du Programme des Nations unies pour le développement (PNUD). Natif d’Agbadi au Togo et âgé de 61 ans, il a également été le Premier ministre de son pays d’origine entre 2008 et 2012.
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