Evenements / Boeing 737 MAX / Boeing / CEO / Démission
Evenements
Boeing 737 MAX / Boeing / CEO / Démission
La déconfiture du CEO de Boeing
Depuis que le groupe américain a suspendu la production du 737 MAX, la pression est devenue intenable pour son CEO, Dennis Muilenberg. Il démissionne ce matin et est remplacé par David Calhoun, chairman et administrateur de longue date du groupe.
Dennis Muilenberg, CEO de Boeing
Il était sur le fil depuis des mois, mais n’aura finalement pas réussi à finir l’année. Dennis Muilenberg, le CEO de Boeing, a annoncé sa démission ce matin en raison des deux accidents d’avion ayant coûté la vie à 346 personnes sous sa responsabilité. Il sera remplacé par David Calhoun, un financier de 62 ans qui connaît très bien le groupe. Responsable monde du private equity chez Blackstone, CEO de Nielsen de 2006 à 2013 et ancien vice-chairman de General Electric, ce dernier était déjà le leader du conseil d’administration depuis plusieurs années, et avait déjà pris le rôle de chairman lorsque le CEO en a été déchu, en octobre dernier.
Cette sortie était attendue de longue date, et le CEO a subi de multiples attaques depuis le second crash mortel du Boeing 737MAX en février dernier, lorsqu’il avait continué à défendre l’appareil. Ce dernier s’est depuis excusé auprès des familles des victimes et a reconnu des fautes de la part de Boeing. Mais il était aussi directement mis en cause pour avoir ignoré des rapports - notamment après le premier crash - pointant les défauts du système anti-décrochage de l’avion, susceptibles de causer d’autres accidents.
Surtout, la pression est devenue intenable lorsque Boeing s’est résolu à annoncer la suspension de la production de ses 737 MAX au début du mois. Le groupe avait initialement compté sur une nouvelle autorisation de vol de la part de la FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) à la mi-décembre, mais a dû se résoudre à reporter sine die la production de son best-seller, lorsque la FAA lui a intimé de se montrer “réaliste” sur le calendrier. Boeing a pour l’instant chiffré les coûts de l’arrêt du 737 MAX, qui a déjà reçu 5.000 commandes, à 10 milliards de dollars. Mais selon les experts, ces montants pourraient être doublés.
Le coup est rude pour Dennis Muilenberg, qui est entré dans le groupe en tant que stagiaire en 1985, a pris en charge son activité de défense en 2009 et a été nommé CEO en juillet 2015.
Le dirigeant a fait tripler le cours de Bourse lors de ses trois premières années de mandat, avant le premier crash d’octobre 2018 et la crise de réputation historique qui s’en est suivie. Après plusieurs auditions difficiles devant la Congrès, Dennis Muilenberg a consenti à renoncer à son bonus 2018 de 13 millions de dollars - sur une rémunération totale de 23,7 millions de dollars l’an passé - jusqu’à ce que le Boeing 737MAX recommence à voler. Une décision critiquée par certains, selon qui la certification de l’avion n’était plus le problème, mais la responsabilité d’un dirigeant devrait être engagée en cas de faute. Ils ont aujourd’hui été entendus.
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